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Harlan County U.S.A.

  • 1976
  • PG
  • 1h 43m
IMDb RATING
8.2/10
7K
YOUR RATING
Harlan County U.S.A. (1976)
A heartbreaking record of the thirteen-month struggle between a community fighting to survive and a corporation dedicated to the bottom line.
Play trailer3:02
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Documentary

A heartbreaking record of the thirteen-month struggle between a community fighting to survive and a corporation dedicated to the bottom line.A heartbreaking record of the thirteen-month struggle between a community fighting to survive and a corporation dedicated to the bottom line.A heartbreaking record of the thirteen-month struggle between a community fighting to survive and a corporation dedicated to the bottom line.

  • Director
    • Barbara Kopple
  • Stars
    • John L. Lewis
    • Carl Horn
    • Norman Yarborough
  • See production info at IMDbPro
  • IMDb RATING
    8.2/10
    7K
    YOUR RATING
    • Director
      • Barbara Kopple
    • Stars
      • John L. Lewis
      • Carl Horn
      • Norman Yarborough
    • 66User reviews
    • 26Critic reviews
    • 80Metascore
  • See production info at IMDbPro
    • Won 1 Oscar
      • 9 wins & 1 nomination total

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    Photos34

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    Top cast58

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    John L. Lewis
    John L. Lewis
    • Self - Pres., UMW, 1920-1960
    • (archive footage)
    Carl Horn
    • Self - Pres., Duke Power Co.
    Norman Yarborough
    • Self - Pres., Eastover Mining Co. (Owned by Duke Power)
    Logan Patterson
    • Self - Chief Negotiator
    Houston Elmore
    • Self - UMW Organizer
    Phil Sparks
    • Self - UMW Staff
    John Corcoran
    • Self - Pres., Consolidated Coal
    John O'Leary
    • Self - Former Dir., Bureau of Mines
    Donald Rasmussen
    • Self - Black Ling Clinic., W. Va
    • (as Dr. Donald Rasmussen)
    Hawley Wells Jr.
    • Self
    • (as Dr. Hawley Wells Jr.)
    W.A. 'Tony' Boyle
    • Self - Pres., UMW, 1962-1972
    • (archive footage)
    Joseph Yablonski
    • Self
    • (archive footage)
    • (as Joseph "Jock" Yablonski)
    Chip Yablonski
    • Self
    Ken Yablonski
    • Self
    Arnold Miller
    • Self - Miners for Democracy Candidate
    Florence Reece
    • Self
    Bazel Collins
    • Self - Mine Foreman
    • (as Basil Collins)
    Sudie Crusenberry
    • Self
    • Director
      • Barbara Kopple
    • All cast & crew
    • Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

    User reviews66

    8.27K
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    Featured reviews

    7Jeremy_Urquhart

    Seems regrettably timeless

    This is a movie about a coal miner's strike in the 1970s. No reason I'm watching this today... no sir, no reason at all.

    I guess it just goes to show how struggles with the cost of living aren't anything new, and this documentary does a great job of dispelling the idea that everyday people are greedy and want excessive amounts of money. I think most people are underpaid, and people just want the kind of compensation that will lower the stress of life. Bosses and people in charge always seem to hoard money. If this is the way things have to be run, then people who do hard work (and a lot of it) should be appropriately compensated. It's just a shame that some people view protests like this as radical or excessive, and I think a documentary like Harlan County USA could help change minds and attitudes.

    Look, it's overall a very good documentary. The simple, natural style works. It's persuasive. Unions are good. I can't fault this stuff.

    But this genuinely has one of the worst soundtracks I've ever heard, so uh, I'm sorry... points off for that (the god-awful music just never stops either).
    emma502

    A gripping reality that still exists in America.

    Dirt roads, no plumbing, wages lower than the standard living condition rates, abused mentally and physically by a large monopolistic corporation, and a lack of a full education are all factors that led to the strike of the minors in Harlan County. A county that time as well as the nation forgot. A county that did not progressed on beyond the persecution and disgraceful treatment of the 1930's proletariat. A county where the average man lived in constant fear that there would not be a constant and or adequate income; where the only way to see change was to unite and to revolt by any means to force people to see the intolerable conditions that they live in.

    This documentary was filmed over a period of 4 years which in turn showed the lack of speed for a change from a peon work ethic to one of equality. The men of the mine saw the results that a union in other parts of the country and the standard of living that most Americans enjoyed as compared to their own situation. The community of Harlan County had a desire for change from an almost forced labor to one where the worker could make choices, have health care and to not live from pay check to pay check. The men and the woman were willing to risk everything for a better future for their children. The wives of the minors not only lived in the same conditions but had the same drive for changes and a difference. The women not only increased the numbers for picket lines but they also brought the importance of the strike to an `at home' feel. The rough terrain, harsh living community, and dirty, dingy way of life that a miner and a miner's family lived in was adequately represented in the film via the raw nature of the interviews and the in the field live spontaneous coverage. You as the viewer did not sit back and watch the film but instead were brought in to the lives of these men and woman. The filming brought a sense to the audience that you were there on the picket line, you felt the terror of being attacked, and you experienced the chaos when shots were fired at unarmed citizens. The falling of the camera and the blackness of the shot exemplifies the nature of not understanding what was going on at that moment. This in your face type of filming also show all aspects of what a strike of this nature entails. The viewer saw the aftermath and hospitalization of the battles between unarmed men and the `gun -thugs' sent to end picket lines. Like Bordwall and Thompson state the film crew used was small and more mobile, this not only rejected the traditional ideals of script and structure but also allowed the film makers to almost disappear into the back ground and let the action unfold in font of their eyes. This form of filming were there is a no holds bar or in your face tactic shows all portions of the incident, meaning that there is a feeling that the camera was never turned off. It brought light to a subject that most would not have known about, a subject that it profoundly influenced. The press that such documentaries bring to these hidden incidents carries a strong level of change and importance that otherwise would not be there. The filming of these events is intense. The film must express the telling of a complete story, one that ties the events that previously unfolded through the elapsed filming time to a coherent ending, being it either good or bad. The documentary film is a modern day form of passing on a lesson or an experience to a new audience, the modern day word of mouth story telling.
    dougdoepke

    As Relevant Now as It Was Then

    What this outstanding documentary shows is that the grassroots can supply their own leadership when struggling against uncaring employers. It's also a reminder of why unions were so instrumental in creating an American middle-class. As the movie shows, only militant collective action can lift working people from poverty in an economy where production is first and foremost for profit. These lessons are especially topical in our period now that wages have fallen drastically compared to productivity, and unions have been replaced by off- shoring.

    Sure the documentary's one-sided since it shows the vibrant Appalachin coal-mining community struggling in the face of the coal company, strike-breakers, and law-enforcement allies. After all, I guess competing footage would have to be from a company executive session where profits and power are discussed, not indoor plumbing and a living wage. Clearly, the topic sorts itself for the average viewer.

    Then there're the faces. You don't get life in the raw like this from a casting call on Hollywood and Vine. The men and women are indelible and a permanent record of the nation's real fabric. True, I don't have much ear for the down-home music that's such a strong narrative part, but I do have a new appreciation for what the artistry stands for. Thanks Barbara Koppel for going where movie-makers seldom go, and recording what many of us seldom see. Sure, that's been 40-years ago, but I dare say the lessons are as topical now as they were then. Maybe more so.
    9Catbutt

    unique and enlightening documentary chronicles labor strike

    This movie is a must-see for fans of socially active documentary film, or for those interested in the American labor movement.

    It sometimes loses momentum as it documents the details of a particular labor strike in a mining town in rural Kentucky; yet that particular strike yields many memorable moments, including flashes of violence and revelatory dialogue. The company men are deliciously slick and slimy, and their goons are so ornery, that it's easy to forget that these people are real!

    Where this film is at its best is where it uses historical footage and traditional labor songs to tie the strike to the larger past, and also where it explores other details of these people's lives -health issues, living conditions- that aren't specific to the strike. In this sense, the film becomes an important historical document of its own accord; unique, compelling, and enlightening to future generations.
    10MacAindrais

    Workin' on a Contract

    Harlan County USA (1976) ****

    I used to consider Gates of Heaven and Harlan County USA as in deadlock for the best documentary ever made, but upon watching Harlan County USA again and all the extras available on the Criterion DVD, I have no choice but to move it into the sole number One position. The sense of dread and danger of Harlan County USA elevates it to a whole new level, making it perhaps the most watchable documentary ever made as well - its tense subject matter and the incredible footage captured by Kopple and her crew make it play as a feature film. Kopple's intimate participatory style makes the film even more poignant. The film crew was there with the strikers, amidst the bullets and beatings, at one point being singled out for attack and were beaten by the mining company militants. That they were there meant that they got some absolutely incredible footage, such as the scene described above, and when they catch the main strike breaker pointing his gun at them on film.

    Harlan County USA is also an important social document, now housed in the national film registry for preservation. Scenes such as children being washed in buckets, in the 1970s, in the "beacon of freedom and democracy" The United States of America, really get beyond the rhetoric and show how the government and the big business agenda often trumps the rights of workers - its about maximizing profits not lives.

    4/4

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    Storyline

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    Did you know

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    • Trivia
      When filming began, the film was intended to be about the 1972 campaign by Arnold Miller and Miners For Democracy to unseat UMWA president Tony Boyle, in the aftermath of Joseph Yablonski's murder; however, the Harlan County strike began and caused the filmmakers to change their principal subject, with the campaign and murder becoming secondary subjects.
    • Quotes

      Hawley Wells Jr.: [...] that was when I learned my first real political lesson, about what happens when you take a position against the coal operators, against the capitalists... I found out that the union officials were working with the coal companies. I also found that the Catholic hierarchy was working with the coal companies. Here was a combination of the whole thing, you see: you had to bump against the whole combination of them.

    • Connections
      Featured in Cinéma Vérité: Defining the Moment (1999)
    • Soundtracks
      Dark As A Dungeon
      Written by Merle Travis

      Sung by David Morris

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    FAQ14

    • How long is Harlan County U.S.A.?Powered by Alexa

    Details

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    • Release date
      • September 28, 1977 (France)
    • Country of origin
      • United States
    • Official site
      • Criterion
    • Language
      • English
    • Also known as
      • Harlan County, USA
    • Filming locations
      • Harlan, Kentucky, USA
    • Production company
      • Cabin Creek Films
    • See more company credits at IMDbPro

    Tech specs

    Edit
    • Runtime
      1 hour 43 minutes
    • Color
      • Color
    • Sound mix
      • Mono
    • Aspect ratio
      • 1.78 : 1

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